by Pat Rediger Pat Rediger

Redefining Work-Life Balance for Men in Construction

A worker in safety gear is kneeling on dirt, focused on laying a foundation as the sun sets in the background.
yourapechkin/123RF

Working in the deep foundation construction industry is not for the faint of heart. There can be intense demands and long hours, and balancing professional and personal lives can be challenging for men in these situations.

But Trevor Mayoh suggests that fostering a culture that supports work-life balance for men is being increasingly recognized as crucial for both well-being and productivity.

Mayoh is a principal consultant at Equity Leaders, the consulting arm of the not-for-profit organization Next Gen Men, which supports companies in building equitable workspaces. His experience working with firms of all sizes across male-dominant fields has shown that while the need for these initiatives is apparent, overcoming cultural and systemic barriers is essential.

One of the most significant barriers to achieving work-life balance is the deeply embedded notion of masculinity. There is often a “tough guy” culture in male-dominant industries, which promotes hard work with self-worth, pushing men to prioritize their jobs above personal well-being.

“There are these pressures to conform to traditional or really rigid ideas of what masculinity is,” Mayoh said. “These are norms that men have learned from various sources over the years, making it difficult for them to prioritize anything outside of work.”

This emphasis on traditional masculinity not only makes men reluctant to seek balance, but can also contribute to mental health struggles when they feel unable to meet these high, often unachievable standards. Mayoh says that while taking time off to recover from physical injuries is considered routine, men in construction jobs often face stigma around taking mental health or personal leave so they often don’t request it.

“If someone blows out their knee, we recognize they need time off. But when someone needs time for mental health, it’s often viewed as a vacation,” he said.

For many men in the industry, this stigma creates a significant hurdle to addressing personal well-being. Mental health leave or flexible working arrangements are often misunderstood or undervalued, leaving men to choose between appearing “weak” or pushing through challenges at the expense of their own health. Without role models who visibly balance work and personal life, men in junior positions often struggle to develop work-life balance in their careers. Senior leaders frequently model overwork, perpetuating a culture where long hours are seen as a badge of honor.

By offering programs that teach stress management, resilience and healthy communication skills, companies can help men feel more empowered to find balance.

Although some leaders tell younger employees to “do what works best for you,” their own behaviour often contradicts this advice. When leaders fail to demonstrate balanced approaches, younger workers may feel pressure to mimic their habits, so the cycle continues. Many male-dominant industries also create the perception that self-care is selfish, so they tend to prioritize work over personal health and time with family. As the main wage-earner in their families, they can feel that they primary role is to be the provider and their own needs become less important.

“They feel it’s selfish to invest in their health or energy when their number one priority is providing for their families.” Mayoh said.

This mindset makes it hard for men to justify a work-life balance, even when it benefits their long-term health. In a culture that equates masculinity with self-sacrifice, choosing self-care can feel like the wrong decision. Addressing these challenges requires companies to foster an environment where work-life balance is encouraged and normalized. One successful strategy Mayoh recommends is to develop flexible work arrangements.

Companies can explore flexible scheduling options or implement “mental health days” to give workers more control over their time. In industries where rigid schedules are common, even small shifts toward flexibility can make a significant difference. Allowing workers to manage their hours, perhaps through compressed work weeks or scheduled rotations, can ease the physical and mental demands of the job.

Mahoy says that role modeling from senior leaders is also crucial to change. When leaders practice and demonstrate balance in their own lives, it gives permission for others to do the same. He says there’s a need for leaders to go beyond verbal encouragement by setting an example.

“Even if leaders tell people to take breaks, their behaviour speaks louder than words. Employees look to their managers for cues, and that’s why the culture is set with them,” he said.

A structured program that encourages senior leaders to model balanced work habits could help reshape perceptions and practices. Setting explicit guidelines, like limiting after-hours emails, can reinforce these norms at all levels of the company.

Boy and man wearing rpotective helmets at a construction site
hannatw/123RF

In collaboration with groups like Equity Leaders, companies can offer workshops on mental health and well-being, specifically tailored to the needs of men in male-dominant fields. By offering programs that teach stress management, resilience and healthy communication skills, companies can help men feel more empowered to find balance. Pairing these workshops with mentorship opportunities where experienced employees share their thoughts on managing work-life balance can also be valuable.

Mayoh says he has seen companies make significant strides by implementing these approaches. For instance, some construction firms have introduced mental health “toolbox talks” at the start of the workday, creating a routine space for open discussion. Others have instituted mentorship programs where senior leaders advise younger employees on balancing professional and personal concerns, helping to bridge the gap between generations.

However, Mayoh says that even well-designed policies can fall short without active engagement. For example, companies may offer workshops that address stress management, fatherhood and mental health. But if people within the organization don’t actively engage in conversations and mutual support, these policies often fail to make a real impact.

Mayoh suggests that leaders can play a crucial role in areas such as parental leave by shifting the conversation from “Are you going to take a leave?” to “When are you taking a leave?” This simple change in language normalizes the idea of taking leave, encouraging more men to take advantage of these benefits without fear of judgment or career repercussions.

This approach not only benefits male employees, but also contributes to gender equity. As more men take leave, organizations become better equipped to handle these absences, and women, who often take longer parental leaves, benefit from a more inclusive, balanced workplace environment.

When companies invest in work-life balance initiatives, both employers and employees experience measurable benefits. For organizations, inclusive and healthy teams have lower turnover, higher productivity and better collaboration, creating a positive return on investment. For employees, participating in these programs fosters stronger relationships with family and friends, better mental health and higher job satisfaction. In fact, engaging in such programs often aligns with career advancement, increased chances of bonuses and overall job satisfaction. Mayoh stresses that support for work-life balance in male-dominant industries should not only come from company leaders but also from within the workforce itself.

“Everyone knows someone impacted by addiction, mental health issues, or work-related stress,” he said.

By framing these initiatives around mutual care and support, companies can encourage employees to see these programs not as a sign of weakness, but as a way to “do right by” their colleagues and friends. 

This article first appeared in Piling Canada magazine and is reprinted here with permission.

by WorkSafe Saskatchewan WorkSafe Saskatchewan

Psychological Health and Safety in Construction

Workplace safety is evolving

Man sitting at desk wearing white hard hat, holding temples looking at laptop.
peopleimages12/123RF

In the bustling world of construction, where physical labour and stringent deadlines dominate the landscape, psychological health often takes a backseat. However, recognizing and addressing psychological health issues in the construction industry is not only crucial for the well-being of the workforce, but also for the overall productivity and safety of the industry.

Construction work is inherently demanding, involving long hours, physically strenuous tasks and often dangerous working conditions. Workers face constant pressure to meet tight deadlines, which can lead to high levels of stress. The nature of the job often requires employees to work in harsh environments, endure extreme weather conditions and operate heavy machinery, all of which contributes to physical and mental fatigue.

Moreover, the transient nature of construction projects can disrupt workers’ personal lives, leading to instability and a lack of consistent social support. Frequent relocations and time spent away from family can exacerbate feelings of isolation and loneliness, further impacting psychological health.

Global statistics paint a concerning picture of psychological health in the construction sector. The latest U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics annual report on occupational injuries revealed a 7.7 per cent increase in construction fatalities and a 13.1 per cent increase in suicides in 2022 over 2021.

In Saskatchewan, from 2014 to 2023, the Workers’ Compensation Board (WCB) accepted 1,848 workplace psychological injury claims. In 2023, 235 workplace psychological injury claims were accepted, with 181 of those claims being time loss claims. Sadly, there was one fatality in the province, as a result of a psychological injury claim. These alarming trends underscore the urgent need for psychological health and safety awareness and support within the industry.

The implications of poor psychological health extend beyond the individual, affecting the overall efficiency, productivity and safety of construction projects. Psychological health issues can impair concentration, decision-making abilities and overall cognitive function. This can lead to increased errors, safety incidents and injuries on the job site, posing risks not only to the affected worker, but also to their colleagues.

Productivity also suffers when workers are grappling with psychological health challenges. Absenteeism and presenteeism (when employees are physically present, but mentally disengaged) can lead to project delays and increased costs. In an industry where deadlines and budgets are critical, the economic impact of untreated mental health issues can be substantial. One Prince Albert-based general contracting company has been focusing on building their psychological health and safety program.

“We see mental health in the workplace as the next logical step in our health and safety program,” said Keith Bird, internal operations manager at RNF Ventures. “We see this as an important part of the evolution of workplace safety. We just want to be part of it, if not out in front.” Bird says there are challenges to overcome in order to build an effective mental health program in this industry.

One of the biggest barriers to addressing mental health in construction is the stigma associated with it. The industry has long been characterized by a “tough guy” culture, where showing vulnerability is often seen as a sign of weakness. This cultural norm discourages workers from seeking help or even acknowledging their struggles.

“We see this as an important part of the evolution of workplace safety. We just want to be part of it, if not out in front.”

– Keith Bird, RNF Ventures

“I think there’s still a stigma out there. I compare a job crew to a sports team. The days of coaches ruling through fear and intimidation [have come] to an end,” said Bird. “We’re seeing the same thing in our industry. Workers aren’t afraid any longer to ask questions and challenge decisions. That helps eliminate the stigma.”

To combat this stigma, it is essential to foster an environment where mental health is openly discussed and prioritized. Employers and industry leaders must take proactive steps to create a supportive culture that encourages workers to speak up about their mental health without fear of judgment or repercussions.

“[Our] end goal would be that we’d have a situation in our workplace where we would have our guys feel comfortable with the people that they’re working with, or feel that it’s a safe enough space that if they’re having some difficulty, they could say, ‘Hey, you know guys this needs to change,’ or, ‘I need to do something different here.’”

Three years ago, WorkSafe Saskatchewan launched the psychological health and safety program on its website, worksafesask.ca. This program supports employer awareness and development of psychological health and safety knowledge.

In 2023, WorkSafe Saskatchewan launched its first community of practice for the construction industry in collaboration with Dr. Joti Samra of My Workplace Health and Merit Contractor Association. The group met every month in 2023 and used resources available through WorkSafe Saskatchewan to support RNF Ventures and another Saskatchewan construction company in developing an action plan to address key psychological health and safety issues in their organizations.

The WCB’s prevention team supported a research study in partnership with Ian Lewis, an occupational therapist and employee well-being practitioner based in Regina. The research published in Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences (frontiersin.org/journals/rehabilitation-sciences) in March 2024 identified powerlessness in a subtheme, “I’m not the same as I was, but I really don’t have a choice but to work.” One participant expressed this powerlessness as “my opinion and experience didn’t really factor in when I was on my road to wellness.” Study participants indicated that co-worker, supervisor and employer-level characteristics play an important role in helping workers return to work. Worker input into a return-to-work plan is critical to psychological well-being.

Bird says that the psychological health and safety program gives RNF Ventures a competitive advantage in the industry. “Our hope is that it makes our company better and … makes it a better place to work and … maybe that’s one of the reasons that we get a new hire,” he said.

The construction industry, with its unique set of challenges, cannot afford to overlook the importance of mental health. By breaking the stigma, implementing effective mental health initiatives and fostering a supportive work environment, the industry can not only improve the well-being of its workforce, but also enhance productivity and safety. It is time for the construction sector to build a foundation of mental health awareness and support, ensuring a healthier and more resilient future for all its workers.

“The communication alone that’s going on around mental health within the industry … it’s top of mind with lots of industry organizations,” Bird said. “You see people talking about it [and] that’s a big first step and I think I think we’re moving in the right direction.”

WorkSafe Saskatchewan is developing a mental health awareness campaign for the province, with a focus on supporting leadership to work toward reducing the stigma of mental health in the workplace. To learn more about the psychological health and safety supports that WorkSafe Saskatchewan offers, go to worksafesask.ca/resources/psych-health-safety-resource-centre.

by SHCA SHCA

Mental Health in the Workplace

What employers need to prepare for

By Tracy Slywka, Injury Solutions Canada

In 2022, mental health and wellbeing are huge concerns for employers. Mental health is one of the biggest factors affecting employers and employees today! Mental health has come to the forefront in recent years with progress being made, but is it enough?

First and foremost, employers need to be educated on how to deal with mental health in the workplace. They need to be compassionate and educated to know what they as a company can do to assist employees when there are mental health concerns and to keep staff mentally well. Employers must come to terms that the old way (“sucking it up”) simply isn’t good enough anymore and realize the damage that comes with this mentality. In this day and age, we are all under a lot of stress and that looks different for all of us. The old way about we approached mental health – or rather, didn’t approach it – needs to go in the trash can.

What can employers do to help prepare their workplace for mental wellness? All employers should have a policy on mental health, discrimination, harassment and bullying. They should also acknowledge that not all people can be supervisors and nor should they. Just because someone is good at their job does not make them a “great supervisor.”

There is a saying that employees don’t quit their jobs, they quit their supervisors or bosses. Employers must recognize that we all have lives outside of the workplace and sometimes our home life creeps into our work world. For example, if a colleague or supervisor recognizes that someone isn’t themselves and suddenly has trouble with their job that previously they did no problem, there may be extenuating factors impacting that person. An employee needs to know that they are in a “safe place” at work, and it is okay not to be okay! Employees should feel safe to ask for help.

Employers can impact mental health positively in the workplace. For starters, consider enrolling in a mental health first aid course and offer it to employees as well. The University of Fredericton has partnered with WorkSafe Saskatchewan to bring courses on mental health at reduced rates. Courses are online and are available through the WorkSafe Saskatchewan website, www.worksafesask.ca/training/online-courses. There are many resources through WorkSafe Saskatchewan, and employers should utilize them.

Employers should also take advantage of free events like speakers on mental health, put on by WorkSafe Saskatchewan, industry associations and safety associations. Host lunch and learns in the workplace. Ensure you have an employee and family assistance program (EFAP) as some workplaces may not be equipped to deal with mental health concerns, and programs like these can offer critical support to employees. Employees need to know that there is someone who may be able to help them confidentially in their time of need.

It’s important that employers walk the talk, as too often policies and procedures are written but when it comes time to apply them, they’re forgotten. Treating a mental health concern should be no different than a broken leg. People need to feel that there is no stigma associated with mental health and should feel free to ask for help – no different than a physical injury. Employees should know that if they are not mentally well that they can take the time they need to get better. Employees who are not mentally well cannot be productive in the workplace.

One in five Canadians (7 million) will experience mental illness annually, according to an article prepared for the Mental Health Commission of Canada. Mental illness, if not treated, can lead to greater absenteeism rates as well as disability claims, which ultimately affect productivity as well as the financial implications from having employees away from the workplace. It really is in the best interest of employers to acknowledge mental health as a challenge employees may face and have a plan of action to help them get the help they need. People function best when they are mentally and physically well.